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Cytogenetics is a part of the field of genetics that focuses on chromosomes, which are the building blocks of DNA and the genome.

A cytogenetic technologist is a laboratory specialist who analyzes chromosomes, which are found in biological matter like blood and bone marrow.

The work done by cytogenetic technologists helps researchers understand how changes in the structure of chromosomes impacts births, as well as the development and growth of both humans and animals. The most common use currently is the study of inherited disorders used for prenatal diagnosis to determine risk for particular maladies for unborn children.

Their work is also used heavily in diagnosing various forms of cancer.

The findings are largely used to communicate with doctors, patients and their families, and researchers.

Where the Job Is

Cytogenetic technologists predominantly work in the labs of hospitals, clinics, and private laboratories.

Working in a lab and reporting findings can mean long hours seated at a desk, which understandably isn’t for everyone.

Education Required

To become a cytogenetic technologist, students need a bachelor’s degree, as well as certification. The preferred degree is in cytogenetic technology or cytogenetics from an accredited institution.

The Board of Registry of the American Society for Clinical Pathology has a national certification exam once academic and laboratory requirements are met, according to Health Career Centers. If this is a career path you have interest in pursuing, it’s recommended you speak with advisors at universities you’re considering to see if they have the full path available that is right for your ambitions.

Expectations

This is a growing work sector. An increase of job openings in the range of 10-20% over the next 10 years is expected, according to Health Career Centers.

Additionally, the growth of our knowledge about genetics and technology that makes assessment more affordable for patients bodes well for the industry. The work done by the Human Genome Project has gone a long way toward the growth of the study and diagnosis of chromosomes in medicine.

The average salary of an experienced cytogenetic technologist is in around $62,000. Starting salaries range from $38,000 to $50,000, reports the MD Anderson Cancer Center.

If you know you want a career in science, but aren’t sure what to do yet, try checking out these ecology careers or neuroscience careers that will show you some career paths in science that you probably never knew existed.